1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
#pragma once
///@file

#include "lix/libstore/path.hh"
#include "lix/libutil/config.hh"
#include "lix/libutil/result.hh"
#include "lix/libutil/types.hh"
#include "lix/libutil/hash.hh"
#include "lix/libstore/content-address.hh"
#include "lix/libutil/repair-flag.hh"
#include "lix/libutil/sync.hh"
#include "lix/libutil/comparator.hh"
#include "lix/libutil/variant-wrapper.hh"
#include "outputs-spec.hh"

#include <kj/async.h>
#include <map>
#include <variant>


namespace nix {

class Store;

/* Abstract syntax of derivations. */

/**
 * A single output of a BasicDerivation (and Derivation).
 */
struct DerivationOutput
{
    /**
     * The traditional non-fixed-output derivation type.
     */
    struct InputAddressed
    {
        StorePath path;

        GENERATE_CMP(InputAddressed, me->path);
    };

    /**
     * Fixed-output derivations, whose output paths are content
     * addressed according to that fixed output.
     */
    struct CAFixed
    {
        /**
         * Method and hash used for expected hash computation.
         *
         * References are not allowed by fiat.
         */
        ContentAddress ca;

        /**
         * Return the \ref StorePath "store path" corresponding to this output
         *
         * @param drvName The name of the derivation this is an output of, without the `.drv`.
         * @param outputName The name of this output.
         */
        StorePath path(const Store & store, std::string_view drvName, OutputNameView outputName) const;

        GENERATE_CMP(CAFixed, me->ca);
    };

    typedef std::variant<
        InputAddressed,
        CAFixed
    > Raw;

    Raw raw;

    GENERATE_CMP(DerivationOutput, me->raw);

    MAKE_WRAPPER_CONSTRUCTOR(DerivationOutput);

    /**
     * Force choosing a variant
     */
    DerivationOutput() = delete;

    /**
     * \note when you use this function you should make sure that you're
     * passing the right derivation name. When in doubt, you should use
     * the safer interface provided by
     * BasicDerivation::outputsAndPaths
     */
    StorePath path(const Store & store, std::string_view drvName, OutputNameView outputName) const;

    JSON toJSON(
        const Store & store,
        std::string_view drvName,
        OutputNameView outputName) const;
    /**
     * @param xpSettings Stop-gap to avoid globals during unit tests.
     */
    static DerivationOutput fromJSON(
        const Store & store,
        std::string_view drvName,
        OutputNameView outputName,
        const JSON & json,
        const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);
};

typedef std::map<std::string, DerivationOutput> DerivationOutputs;

/**
 * These are analogues to the previous DerivationOutputs data type,
 * but they also contains, for each output, the store
 * path in which it would be written. To calculate values of these
 * types, see the corresponding functions in BasicDerivation.
 */
typedef std::map<std::string, std::pair<DerivationOutput, StorePath>>
  DerivationOutputsAndPaths;

/**
 * For inputs that are sub-derivations, we specify exactly which
 * output IDs we are interested in.
 */
typedef std::map<StorePath, StringSet> DerivationInputs;

struct DerivationType {
    /**
     * Input-addressed derivation types
     */
    struct InputAddressed {
        GENERATE_CMP(InputAddressed);
    };

    /**
     * Content-addressed derivation types
     */
    struct ContentAddressed {
        GENERATE_CMP(ContentAddressed);
    };

    typedef std::variant<
        InputAddressed,
        ContentAddressed
    > Raw;

    Raw raw;

    GENERATE_CMP(DerivationType, me->raw);

    MAKE_WRAPPER_CONSTRUCTOR(DerivationType);

    /**
     * Force choosing a variant
     */
    DerivationType() = delete;

    /**
     * Do the outputs of the derivation have paths calculated from their
     * content, or from the derivation itself?
     */
    bool isCA() const;

    /**
     * Is the content of the outputs fixed <em>a priori</em> via a hash?
     * Never true for non-CA derivations.
     */
    bool isFixed() const;

    /**
     * Whether the derivation is fully sandboxed. If false, the sandbox
     * is opened up, e.g. the derivation has access to the network. Note
     * that whether or not we actually sandbox the derivation is
     * controlled separately. Always true for non-CA derivations.
     */
    bool isSandboxed() const;
};

struct BasicDerivation
{
    /**
     * keyed on symbolic IDs
     */
    DerivationOutputs outputs;
    /**
     * inputs that are sources
     */
    StorePathSet inputSrcs;
    std::string platform;
    Path builder;
    Strings args;
    StringPairs env;
    std::string name;

    BasicDerivation() = default;
    virtual ~BasicDerivation() { };

    bool isBuiltin() const;

    /**
     * Return true iff this is a fixed-output derivation.
     */
    DerivationType type() const;

    /**
     * Return the output names of a derivation.
     */
    StringSet outputNames() const;

    /**
     * Calculates the maps that contains all the DerivationOutputs, but
     * augmented with knowledge of the Store paths they would be written
     * into.
     */
    DerivationOutputsAndPaths outputsAndPaths(const Store & store) const;

    static std::string_view nameFromPath(const StorePath & storePath);

    GENERATE_CMP(BasicDerivation,
        me->outputs,
        me->inputSrcs,
        me->platform,
        me->builder,
        me->args,
        me->env,
        me->name);
};

struct Derivation : BasicDerivation
{
    /**
     * inputs that are sub-derivations
     */
    std::map<StorePath, std::set<OutputName>> inputDrvs;

    /**
     * Print a derivation.
     */
    std::string unparse(const Store & store, bool maskOutputs,
        std::map<std::string, StringSet> * actualInputs = nullptr) const;

    /**
     * Check that the derivation is valid and does not present any
     * illegal states.
     *
     * This is mainly a matter of checking the outputs, where our C++
     * representation supports all sorts of combinations we do not yet
     * allow.
     */
    kj::Promise<Result<void>> checkInvariants(Store & store, const StorePath & drvPath) const;

    Derivation() = default;
    Derivation(const BasicDerivation & bd) : BasicDerivation(bd) { }
    Derivation(BasicDerivation && bd) : BasicDerivation(std::move(bd)) { }

    JSON toJSON(const Store & store) const;
    static Derivation fromJSON(
        const Store & store,
        const JSON & json,
        const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);

    GENERATE_CMP(Derivation,
        static_cast<const BasicDerivation &>(*me),
        me->inputDrvs);
};


class Store;

/**
 * Write a derivation to the Nix store, and return its path.
 */
kj::Promise<Result<StorePath>> writeDerivation(Store & store,
    const Derivation & drv,
    RepairFlag repair = NoRepair,
    bool readOnly = false);

/**
 * Read a derivation from a file.
 */
Derivation parseDerivation(
    const Store & store,
    std::string && s,
    std::string_view name,
    const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);

/**
 * \todo Remove.
 *
 * Use Path::isDerivation instead.
 */
bool isDerivation(std::string_view fileName);

/**
 * Calculate the name that will be used for the store path for this
 * output.
 *
 * This is usually <drv-name>-<output-name>, but is just <drv-name> when
 * the output name is "out".
 */
std::string outputPathName(std::string_view drvName, OutputNameView outputName);


/**
 * The hashes modulo of a derivation.
 *
 * Each output is given a hash, although in practice only the content-addressed
 * derivations (i.e. fixed-output) will have a different hash for each
 * output.
 */
struct DrvHash {
    /**
     * Map from output names to hashes
     */
    std::map<std::string, Hash> hashes;
};

/**
 * Returns hashes with the details of fixed-output subderivations
 * expunged.
 *
 * A fixed-output derivation is a derivation whose outputs have a
 * specified content hash and hash algorithm. (Currently they must have
 * exactly one output (`out`), which is specified using the `outputHash`
 * and `outputHashAlgo` attributes, but the algorithm doesn't assume
 * this.) We don't want changes to such derivations to propagate upwards
 * through the dependency graph, changing output paths everywhere.
 *
 * For instance, if we change the url in a call to the `fetchurl`
 * function, we do not want to rebuild everything depending on it---after
 * all, (the hash of) the file being downloaded is unchanged.  So the
 * *output paths* should not change. On the other hand, the *derivation
 * paths* should change to reflect the new dependency graph.
 *
 * For fixed-output derivations, this returns a map from the name of
 * each output to its hash, unique up to the output's contents.
 *
 * For regular derivations, it returns a single hash of the derivation
 * ATerm, after subderivations have been likewise expunged from that
 * derivation.
 */
kj::Promise<Result<DrvHash>>
hashDerivationModulo(Store & store, const Derivation & drv, bool maskOutputs);

/**
 * Return a map associating each output to a hash that uniquely identifies its
 * derivation (modulo the self-references).
 *
 * \todo What is the Hash in this map?
 */
kj::Promise<Result<std::map<std::string, Hash>>>
staticOutputHashes(Store & store, const Derivation & drv);

/**
 * Memoisation of hashDerivationModulo().
 */
typedef std::map<StorePath, DrvHash> DrvHashes;

// FIXME: global, though at least thread-safe.
extern Sync<DrvHashes> drvHashes;

struct Source;
struct Sink;

Source & readDerivation(Source & in, const Store & store, BasicDerivation & drv, std::string_view name);
WireFormatGenerator serializeDerivation(const Store & store, const BasicDerivation & drv);
void writeDerivation(Sink & out, const Store & store, const BasicDerivation & drv);

/**
 * This creates an opaque and almost certainly unique string
 * deterministically from the output name.
 *
 * It is used as a placeholder to allow derivations to refer to their
 * own outputs without needing to use the hash of a derivation in
 * itself, making the hash near-impossible to calculate.
 */
std::string hashPlaceholder(const OutputNameView outputName);

}